Guide · 8 min read

    Bookkeeping for restaurants

    Food cost, labor, prime cost, delivery app fees — the numbers that decide whether a restaurant makes it past year three.

    The numbers that actually matter

    Most restaurant owners run on instinct. The successful ones run on prime cost. Track food + labor as a percentage of sales every week and you'll catch problems while you can still fix them — not three months later when the lease renewal hits.

    Target ratios: Food cost 28–32% · Beverage 18–22% · Labor 25–35% · Prime cost ≤ 60% · Rent 6–8% · Net profit 5–15%.

    The 4-step restaurant bookkeeping system

    1. 1

      Build a restaurant chart of accounts

      Sales: Food, Beverage, Alcohol, Delivery. COGS broken out the same way. Labor split into BOH, FOH, Management. Operating expenses tagged by category.

    2. 2

      Count inventory weekly

      At minimum: proteins, seafood, alcohol. Use the formula Beginning Inventory + Purchases − Ending Inventory = COGS. Divide by sales for true food cost %.

    3. 3

      Reconcile every revenue source

      POS deposits, delivery platforms (DoorDash, Uber Eats, Grubhub), gift card redemptions. Each has its own commission and payout schedule — don't trust the net deposit.

    4. 4

      Run a weekly P&L

      Sales, food cost %, labor cost %, prime cost %. Four numbers, every Monday morning. Operators who do this beat industry averages by 5–10 points.

    Deductible expenses for restaurants

    Food & beverage purchases
    Smallwares & disposables
    Linen & uniforms
    Equipment repair
    Pest control
    Music/TV licensing
    POS & online ordering fees
    Delivery app commissions
    Marketing & local ads
    Liability & workers' comp insurance
    Health permits & licenses
    Credit card processing fees

    Run your restaurant by the numbers

    SnapBooks tracks food cost, labor %, and prime cost in one weekly dashboard.

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    Tools for restaurant owners

    Frequently asked questions

    What KPIs matter most for a restaurant?+

    Prime cost (food + labor) should sit at 55–65% of sales. Food cost 28–32%, beverage 18–22%, labor 25–35%. If prime cost crosses 65% you don't have a profit problem — you have a survival problem.

    How often do I need to do inventory?+

    Weekly counts of high-cost items (proteins, alcohol), full monthly count. Without it your food cost % is a guess. Most operators lose 2–4 points of margin to invisible waste, theft, or over-portioning.

    How do I handle tips on the books?+

    Tips are a pass-through — record gross sales including tips, then a 'Tips Paid Out' liability when staff are paid. Tip credit affects payroll tax; coordinate with payroll provider.

    Should I use cash or accrual accounting?+

    Accrual. Restaurants buy in bulk and use over weeks; cash accounting hides true food cost. Accrual matches inventory used to sales generated — the only way to get real numbers.

    What about delivery app sales (DoorDash, Uber Eats)?+

    Record gross sales, then commission fees (15–30%) as an expense — not net. Otherwise sales look low and food cost % spikes artificially. Reconcile each platform's weekly statement to deposits.