Guide · 6 min read

    Bookkeeping for Airbnb hosts

    Airbnb's 1099-K shows gross bookings — not what you keep. Here's how to track payouts, fees, cleaning, and shared expenses so the IRS only taxes you on real profit.

    The Airbnb host bookkeeping system

    1. 1

      Dedicated bank account per property

      A separate bank account per listing makes tracking trivial. All Airbnb payouts in, all expenses out. If you have 1–2 properties, one shared account with property tags works too.

    2. 2

      Download monthly Airbnb earnings reports

      Airbnb → Hosting → Insights → Earnings. Download the CSV. It splits each reservation into gross, service fee, occupancy tax, and net payout — every number you need for accurate books.

    3. 3

      Log cleaning & supplies as you go

      Cleaner invoices, soap, towels, light bulbs, coffee pods, propane refills. Every $20 receipt adds up — $400/month is $4,800/year in deductions hosts often miss.

    4. 4

      Allocate shared expenses by days rented

      Utilities, internet, insurance, mortgage interest, and depreciation get allocated by rental-days ÷ total-use-days. Keep a clean calendar — IRS audits scrutinize this heavily.

    Short-term rental deductions

    Airbnb service fees
    Cleaning fees paid out
    Restocking supplies (linens, soap, coffee)
    Furniture & décor
    Utilities (allocated by rental days)
    Internet & streaming
    Property insurance & STR rider
    Mortgage interest (allocated)
    Property tax (allocated)
    Repairs & maintenance
    Depreciation (building + furniture)
    HOA fees
    Property management software (Hospitable, Hostfully)
    Professional photos
    Permit & STR license fees
    Mileage to property (if managing yourself)

    Real profit per property, every month

    Track Airbnb payouts, cleaning, supplies, and shared expenses — and see margin per listing.

    Start free

    Related

    FAQ

    Does Airbnb send a 1099?+

    Airbnb issues a 1099-K once you cross the federal threshold ($2,500 in 2025, $600 in 2026+). Some states have lower thresholds. The 1099-K reports gross rent collected — including the Airbnb service fee that was deducted from your payout. You're responsible for deducting fees and expenses.

    Is short-term rental income passive or active?+

    Depends on the average stay. If most bookings are 7 days or less, the IRS treats it as an active business (Schedule C — subject to self-employment tax) instead of passive rental (Schedule E). Material participation rules also matter. This distinction can change your tax bill by thousands — talk to a CPA before filing.

    What can I deduct?+

    Airbnb service fees, cleaning fees you paid out (not the ones the guest paid), supplies, utilities, internet, mortgage interest (allocated to rental days), property tax (allocated), insurance, repairs, depreciation, professional photos, listing optimization tools, and management software.

    How do I split mixed-use deductions?+

    If a property is rented part-year and used personally part-year, you allocate every shared expense (utilities, internet, mortgage interest, depreciation) by the percentage of days rented vs total used days. The IRS scrutinizes this heavily — keep a clean day-by-day calendar.

    Do I owe occupancy or transient taxes?+

    Most US cities and counties require short-term rental operators to collect and remit transient occupancy tax (TOT) on top of state sales tax. Airbnb auto-collects in many jurisdictions but not all. Confirm with your city — operating without a permit can mean fines plus back taxes.